Spiny Heath Lichen

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Cetraria aculeata

Spiny Heath Lichen, a reference photo
Photo: Alberto Salguero · CC BY-SA 3.0 (licence)

Cetraria aculeata, the spiny Iceland lichen, is a dark brown to black fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. First described by Schreber in 1771 as Lichen aculeatus, it was transferred through several genera before being placed in Cetraria. The thallus forms shrubby tufts up to 5 cm (2.0 in) tall and reproduces mainly by fragmentation rather than ascospores.

From Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Is it poisonous?

We have no record of Spiny Heath Lichen being toxic, poisonous or venomous. That is not proof that it is safe. Never eat, touch or handle a wild plant, mushroom or animal on the strength of an identification; ask someone qualified.

Easily confused with

Classification

Kingdom
Fungi
Phylum
Ascomycota
Class
Lecanoromycetes
Order
Lecanorales
Family
Parmeliaceae
Species
Cetraria aculeata

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