European marram grass

← Back to the app

Calamagrostis arenaria

European marram grass, a reference photo
Photo: Malene Thyssen (User Malene) · CC BY-SA 3.0 (licence)

Ammophila arenaria (syn Calamagrostis arenaria) is a species of grass in the family Poaceae. It is known by the common names marram grass and European beachgrass. It is one of two species of the genus Ammophila. It is native to the coastlines of Europe and North Africa where it grows in the sands of beach dunes. It is a perennial grass forming stiff, hardy clumps of erect stems up to 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) in height. It grows from a network of thick rhizomes which give it a sturdy anchor in its sand substrate and allow it to spread upward as sand accumulates. These rhizomes can grow laterally by 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) in six months. One clump can produce 100 new shoots annually.

From Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Is it poisonous?

We have no record of European marram grass being toxic, poisonous or venomous. That is not proof that it is safe. Never eat, touch or handle a wild plant, mushroom or animal on the strength of an identification; ask someone qualified.

Easily confused with

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Liliopsida
Order
Poales
Family
Poaceae
Species
Calamagrostis arenaria

Found one? Take a photo and B.inomen will suggest what it is, free.

Check your photo

More species